自愿碳市場的餡餅與陷阱：知名企業花錢忙漂綠，“碳倒爺”如何鉆空子？

文章來源:知識分子于楊今奇2023-08-19 23:31

CCER將如何與國際標準互認也仍是一大懸念

挪威咨詢公司DNV碳管理方案經理栗廣宇告訴《知識分子》，中國企業除了國家的碳中和目標，也面臨諸多外部挑戰，比如歐盟碳邊境調節機制，所以CCER的存在與未來發展非常有意義，尤其它在何種程度上可以與國際標準互認。

陳美安提到，CCER與前文提及的VCS、Gold Standard和American Carbon Registry等都是被國際航空組織碳抵消與減排機制認可的減排項目體系。這代表在民航組織的語境下，CCER可以得到一定的國際認可。

當前，雀巢、開云、古奇等跨國企業正在引領氣候變化議題下最新一輪運動，公開抵制用來漂綠的碳抵消[35]。栗廣宇表示，雖然目前碳信用在國際語境下飽受爭議，但我們還是應該從發展的角度看問題，畢竟多數企業甚至對碳中和還沒有觀念和行動。

自愿碳市場和碳信用項目都仍有存在的意義，它們不僅曾為自然系統保護和低碳技術發展提供了一部分亟需的資金，也仍有潛力在爭議和大眾的監管中進一步完善其方法論，并涵蓋更多創新項目，比如多位受訪者提到的海藻養殖、再生農業等，都值得更多的研究探索和資金投入。

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