接下來，在2019年舉行的氣候談判中，將就市場機制、力度提升等未決問題繼續進行磋商。如聯合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯所言，未來各國需進一步提升國際氣候治理的“雄心”，在本次成果的基礎上再接再厲，推進國際氣候治理邁入新時代。

 

參考文獻：

 

[1] IPCC.Special Report.2018[2019-01-31] ..https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/.

 

[2] 朱松麗.高世憲，崔成.美國氣候變化政策演變及原因和影響分析[J] .中國能源，2017，（10）：19-24.31.

 

[3] Tollefson J.Brazil’s lawmakers push to weaken environmental rules[J] .Nature,2018,557:17.

 

[4] 陳迎.從波恩會議看國際氣候治理的新形勢及中國應對[J] .環境保護，2018，（1）：8.

 

[5] 杜祥琬.應對氣候變化進入歷史性新階段[J] .氣候變化研究進展，2016，（02）：80.

 

[6] UNFCCC.1/CMA.1:matters relating to the implementation of the Paris Agreement[R/OL] .2016.https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2016/cma1/eng/03a01.pdf.

 

[7] UNFCCC.Decisions adopted at the climate change conference in Katowice,Poland,2-14 December 2018[R/OL] .https://unfccc.int/katowice.

 

[8] Introduction to climate finance[EB/OL] .United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,2019-1-16.https://unfccc.int/topics/climatefinance/the-big-picture/introduction-toclimate-finance.

 

[9] The Katowice Texts Proposal by the President.https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Katowice%20text%2C%2014%20Dec2018_1015AM.pdf.

 

[10] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Global warming of 1.5℃[R] .2018.

 

[11] 陳蘭，張黛瑋，朱留財.全球氣候融資形勢及展望[J] .環境保護，2019，（01）：38.

 

[12] 高翔.《巴黎協定》與國際減緩氣候變化合作模式的變遷[J] .氣候變化研究進展，2016，（02）：87.

 

[13] 朱松麗.從巴黎到卡托維茲：全球氣候治理中的統一和分裂[J/OL] .氣候變化研究進展.，2019，（01）：3.

 

[14] 呂學都.聯合國氣候變化大會進展及展望[J] .世界環境，2009，（01）：22.

 

[15] 陳向國.卡托維茲氣候大會：中國努力推動完成更為艱巨的任務[J] .節能與環保，2019，（01）：12.

 

[16] IISD.Summary of the Katowice Climate Change Conference.http://enb.iisd.org/vol12/enb12747e.html.

 

[17] 李慧明.全球氣候治理制度碎片化時代的國際領導及中國的戰略選擇[J] .當代亞太，2015，（04）：156.

 

New Outcome of the International Climate Change Law based on Analysis of Poland Climate Conference

SHI Xue-ying,SONG Ya-rong

(School of Law,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350，China)

 

Abstract:The Poland Climate Conference completed the critical task of formulating the“Implementation Rules”of the Paris Agreement,which provided effective institutional support for addressing global climate problems and greatly promoted the improvement of the international climate change law.Based on the analysis of the new situation of international climate negotiations,the authors summarize the positive results of the Poland Climate Conference.In a conclusion,the parties reached a basic consensus on climate finance,transparency,national autonomous contribution and transfer of funds and technology in the Paris Agreement,clarified the key content of the national autonomous contribution model,refined the specific rules under the existing transparency framework,and the developing countries also gained a lot in financial and technical assistance.Finally,the authors look forward to the challenges faced by the international climate change law and its future trend,and on this basis,they analyze China’s next action to deal with climate change.

 

Key words:katowice climate conference in poland;paris agreement;implementation rules;international climate change law

 

中圖分類號：D996.9

 

文獻標識碼：A

 

文章編號：1674-828X（2019）02-0061-06

 

收稿日期：2019-02-16

 

作者簡介：

 

史學瀛，男，南開大學法學院副院長，教授，博士，主要從事國際環境法學研究；

 

宋亞容，女，南開大學法學院2018級環境與資源保護法學專業碩士研究生，主要從事國際環境法學研究。