據(jù)油氣新聞網(wǎng)5月6日?qǐng)?bào)道，根據(jù)國(guó)際能源署（IEA）的一份新報(bào)告顯示，本世紀(jì)二十年代需要約6000億美元的支出才能實(shí)現(xiàn)石油和天然氣碳排放的削減。

 

這只是油氣生產(chǎn)商在2022年創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的意外收入的一小部分。IEA在報(bào)告中表示，許多措施還通過(guò)避免使用或浪費(fèi)天然氣來(lái)產(chǎn)生額外的現(xiàn)金流，這意味著它們可以迅速收回所需的前期支出。

 

這份名為《凈零轉(zhuǎn)型中的油氣業(yè)務(wù)碳排放》的新報(bào)告旨在為11月在迪拜舉行的COP28氣候變化會(huì)議之前的討論提供信息。

 

這是今年發(fā)布的《世界能源展望》特別報(bào)告的一部分，該報(bào)告探討了油氣行業(yè)在凈零轉(zhuǎn)型中的作用。

 

目前，油氣行業(yè)的溫室氣體排放量占能源相關(guān)溫室氣體排放量的近15%，該行業(yè)有能力并擁有所需資源實(shí)現(xiàn)快速有效地減少溫室氣體排放。

 

IEA的一份新報(bào)告探討了油氣行業(yè)需要立即采取的措施，以大幅減少其碳排放足跡，并幫助世界更快實(shí)現(xiàn)其國(guó)際能源和氣候目標(biāo)。

 

2022年，油氣的生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)輸和加工相當(dāng)于排放了51億噸的二氧化碳。在IEA的2050年凈零排放情景中，這些活動(dòng)的排放強(qiáng)度到本十年末將下降50%。

 

如果假設(shè)石油和天然氣消費(fèi)減少的態(tài)勢(shì)持續(xù)，到2030年，油氣業(yè)務(wù)的排放量將減少60%。

 

該報(bào)告確定了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一減排的五個(gè)關(guān)鍵杠桿，包括：解決甲烷排放問(wèn)題，消除所有非緊急燃燒，用低排放電力源為上游設(shè)施供電，為石油和天然氣工藝配備碳捕獲、利用和儲(chǔ)存設(shè)備，以及在煉油廠擴(kuò)大低排放氫氣的使用。

 

郝芬 譯自 油氣新聞網(wǎng)

 

原文如下：

 

$600bn needed to achieve cut in oil and gas emissions:IEA

 

Around $600 billion spending is required this decade to achieve the cut in oil and gas emissions, according to a new report by International Energy Agency (IEA).

 

This is only a fraction of the record windfall income that oil and gas producers accrued in 2022. Many of the measures also generate additional income streams by avoiding the use or waste of gas meaning they can quickly recoup the upfront spending required, said IEA in the report.

 

The new report – Emissions from Oil and Gas Operations in Net Zero Transitions – aims to inform discussions in the run-up to the COP28 Climate Change Conference in Dubai in November.

 

It is part of a broader World Energy Outlook special report being released this year examining the role of the oil and gas industry in net zero transitions.

 

Oil and gas operations account for nearly 15% of energy-related greenhouse gas emissions today and the industry has the ability and resources to cut them quickly and cost effectively.

 

A new IEA report examines the immediate steps the oil and gas industry needs to take to significantly reduce its emissions footprint and help move the world closer to meeting its international energy and climate goals.

 

The production, transport and processing of oil and gas emitted the equivalent of 5.1 billion tonnes of CO2 in 2022. In the IEA’s Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, the emissions intensity of these activities falls by 50% by the end of the decade.

 

Combined with the reductions in oil and gas consumption in this scenario, this results in a 60% reduction in emissions from oil and gas operations to 2030.

 

The report identifies five key levers to achieve this reduction, including: tackling methane emissions; eliminating all non-emergency flaring; electrifying upstream facilities with low-emissions electricity; equipping oil and gas processes with carbon capture, utilisation and storage; and expanding the use of low-emissions hydrogen in refineries.